The African Initiative on Bioinformatics Online Training in Neurodegenerative Diseases (AI-BOND) project

Training the Next Generation of African Scientists in State-of-theart Bioinformatic and Epidemiologic Methods in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Bioinformatics Training for African Scientists

Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (AD/ADRD), present a significant challenge globally, affecting millions of individuals and their families. While it has been recognized as a leading cause of death in many countries, the burden of AD/ADRD is particularly pronounced in low- and middle-income countries due to their aging populations and limited healthcare resources. Africa, with its rapidly growing elderly population and diverse healthcare landscape, faces unique challenges in addressing the impact of AD/ADRD, which is increasingly recognized as a public health priority

Building computational research capacities is a crucial aspect of addressing the challenges of dementia in Africa. Computational research, including bioinformatics, data science, and artificial intelligence, play a significant role in understanding the underlying mechanisms of neurodegenerative disorders, identifying potential biomarkers, developing predictive models, and exploring novel therapeutic interventions. In the context of AD/ADRD, computational researchers can help analyze large datasets, including genomic, proteomic, and neuroimaging data, to uncover patterns, associations, and potential targets for intervention. By leveraging computational techniques such as machine learning and network analysis, researchers can gain insights into the complex interactions underlying dementia pathophysiology, thus facilitating the discovery of new diagnostic tools and therapeutic approaches for heterogeneous populations such as those of Africa.

Training Modules Overview

AI-BOND is a Free, comprehensive, and accessible training program whose aim was to advance biostatistics and bioinformatics expertise in Africa in studying neurodegenerative diseases. This expertise is essential to enable African scientists to utilize the extensive AD/ADRD data and enhance the continent’s ability to contribute to global research efforts in this field

PROGRAMMING

Programming * Linux * R, SAS, Python, Linux * HPC Computing

NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

Concepts and Biology * Current Research * African Specificity * Statistical approaches

OMICS

Transcriptomics * Genomics * Epigenomics * Microbiome * Metabolomics * Proteomics

GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) * Meta-analysis of GWAS * Whole-genome Sequencing * Whole-Exome Sequencing * Functional Analysis * Mendelian Randomization

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